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Medical News Rhode Island Law Loophole Allows Domestic Abusers to Keep Firearms, Despite Risks Courts in Rhode Island rarely require abusers to turn in their firearms, even when orders prohibit them from possessing firearms under federal law and there is evidence they pose a lethal risk to victims, according to research presented at the Americ... – American Public Health Association (APHA) Embargo expired on 31-Oct-2016 at 00:00 ET Key Protein Implicated in Negative Side Effects of Senescence Researchers at The Wistar Institute have identified a protein that plays a critical role in the expression of cytokines and chemokines, and that decreasing this protein suppresses the expression of these secreted factors. This suggests that there may... – Wistar Institute Journal of Cell Biology, Oct-2016 Embargo expired on 31-Oct-2016 at 09:00 ET Optical Coherence Topography Offers Superior Resolution in Coronary Stent Implantation, According to Study Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides safe and improved guidance for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention to treat coronary artery disease, according to results from the ILLUMIEN III: OPTIMIZE PCI trial. – New York-Presbyterian Hospital The Lancet Embargo expired on 30-Oct-2016 at 09:00 ET Procedure Feared to ‘Suck Brain From Skull’ Safe for Malaria Patients A Michigan State University researcher is challenging a widely held African belief that a spinal tap, a procedure safely used to treat other diseases, could suck the brain from the base of the skull and cause death in malaria patients. – Michigan State University Neurology Embargo expired on 28-Oct-2016 at 16:00 ET Sudden Cardiac Death of Teen Reminds Physicians of Promises, Challenges of Precision Medicine The sudden death of a 13-year-old boy resulted in more than 20 relatives to be incorrectly diagnosed as having a potentially lethal heart rhythm condition. This erroneous diagnosis occurred as a result of inappropriate use of genetic testing and inc... – Mayo Clinic Embargo expired on 31-Oct-2016 at 00:05 ET Nearly 600 Zika Investigations Force Harris County Public Health to Improvise Denver, Oct. 31, 2016 — The Harris County Public Health Department — which this past summer confirmed the state of Texas’ first Zika-associated death — has investigated nearly 600 suspected cases this year, 55 percent of which were pregnancy-... – American Public Health Association (APHA) Sports Injury App Detects 99% More Health Conditions for College Athletes Than Traditional Medicine A new cell phone app specializing in sports injury detection captured 99 percent more physical and mental health symptoms for college athletes than traditional sports medicine surveillance, according to new research released today at the American Pub... – American Public Health Association (APHA) State Policies Will Determine Whether or Not Most Americans Smoke Marijuana More than 50 percent of Americans changed their minds about intentions to smoke marijuana based on ramifications — or lack thereof — set forth by their state of residency, according to new research released today at the American Public Health Ass... – American Public Health Association (APHA) Study Finds Ridaforolimus-Eluting Stent Is Non-Inferior to Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent Based on One-Year Clinical Outcomes The large multinational randomized BIONICS study found that a novel ridaforolimus-eluting stent (BioNIR) was non-inferior to a zotarolimus-eluting stent (Resolute) for one-year clinical outcomes in a broad, less selected ‘more comers’ population.... – Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) 28th annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) scientific symposium Study Examines Use of Optical Coherence Tomography Compared to Intravascular Ultrasound and Angiography to Guide Coronary Stent Implantation Although percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is most commonly guided by angiography alone, results from a new study investigating adjunctive imaging modalities showed that the use of a novel optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based stent sizing ... – Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) Very Thin-Strut Biodegradable Polymer Everolimus-Eluting and Sirolimus-Eluting Stents Shown to Be Non-Inferior to Durable Polymer Zotarolimus-Eluting Stents in All-Comers with Coronary Artery Disease Results of a large-scale, multicenter study found that treatment with two thin-strut drug-eluting stents were both non-inferior to a durable polymer drug-eluting stent and showed favorable clinical outcomes at one year in treating an all-comers popul... – Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) The Lancet Study Confirms Polymer-Free Drug-Coated Stents Safer and More Effective Than Bare-Metal Stents in Patients at High Risk for Bleeding Treated with One Month of Dapt The two-year results from LEADERS FREE, the first randomized clinical trial dedicated to high bleeding risk patients treated with one month of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), found that a polymer-free drug-coated stent (DCS) remained both significa... – Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) Journal of the American College of Cardiology Transition From Daylight Saving Time to Standard Time Leads to Depressions, VA Tech Expert Advises on Clown Craze, Powerful People Are Less Decisive, and More in the Psychology and Psychiatry News Source The latest research and features in the fields of psychology and psychiatry. – Newswise Preoperative Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Hip Fracture Patients When developing a plan to care for elderly patients with hip fractures, amassing a multidisciplinary team is the first step. With all stakeholders present charting the patient’s journey from arrival to discharge, a discussion of all areas of care a... – American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA) How AIDS Conquered North America Researchers were able to restore HIV genomes from serum samples more than 40 years old, enabling them to reconstruct the origins of the AIDS pandemic in unprecedented detail – University of Arizona Nature What's the Best Way to Match the Implant to the Breast? Evidence on Implant Size Selection Systems Reviewed How should plastic surgeons choose the best implant type and size for women undergoing breast augmentation surgery? Implant size selection systems based on breast tissue measurements may provide better outcomes, suggests a research review in the Nove... – Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Pembrolizumab in HNSCC Only Scratches the Surface of Immunotherapy Potential The recent approval of pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) following progression on a platinum-based chemotherapy was a significant advancement for the disease. However, Barbara A. Burtnes... – Yale Cancer Center FDA Approves Keytruda for First-Line Treatment of PD-L1–Expressing Metastatic NSCLC The FDA granted approval to pembrolizumab for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer whose tumors express programmed death ligand-1 as determined by an FDA–approved test. – Yale Cancer Center In Low- to Middle-Income Countries, Barriers to Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Persist Charitable organizations perform more than 80 percent of cleft lip and cleft palate surgeries in Vietnam—reflecting the complex and persistent barriers to surgical care in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs), according to a study in the Novembe... – Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery What's the Best Treatment for Positional Plagiocephaly in Infants? CNS Publishes New Guidelines in Neurosurgery Physical therapy—with helmet therapy if needed—is the recommended treatment for most infants with position-related flattening of the skull (plagiocephaly), according to a new set of clinical guidelines in the November issue of Neurosurgery, offic... – Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Neurosurgery High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation Provides Better Results in Chronic Back and Leg Pain For patients with severe, chronic back and leg pain, a new high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (SCS) technique provides superior clinical outcomes, compared to conventional low-frequency SCS, reports a clinical trial in the November issue of Neuro... – Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Neurosurgery Texas A&M Launches New Zika-Fighting App As the Zika virus spreads locally in the continental United States, communities across the country have started thinking about mosquito control measures. Researchers at Texas A&M have created a type of mobile health technology to fight the mosquitos ... – Texas A&M University Vital Record Montefiore Einstein Center for the Aging Brain Delivers Advanced Care for Patients with Cognitive Disorders During their first year, clinicians at the new Montefiore Einstein Center for the Aging Brain (CAB) saw significant improvements in their ability to identify patients with dementia symptoms and more quickly identify signs of depression and anxiety. T... – Montefiore Health System A Perfect 10 for Safety Rush University Medical Center has received its 10th consecutive "A" grade for safety from the Leapfrog Group, making it one of only 72 hospitals in the country to receive an A grade, the highest possible, each time the Leapfrog Group has rated hospi... – Rush University Medical Center UAB Researchers Receive Grant to Study Effects of Cialis on Halogen Gas-Induced Injury in Pregnant Women UAB researchers hope to establish Cialis as a therapeutic agent for pregnant women exposed to chlorine and bromine during industrial accidents or acts of terrorism. – University of Alabama at Birmingham Dark Chocolate: Subtle Trick or Ideal Treat? Halloween is fraught with the perils of cavity-inducing treats. Lip-smacking sour gummies, ooey gooey caramel and fruit chews can get to the best of us, but these sugar-laden delights wreak havoc on our oral health. Yet there is a glimmer of semi-goo... – Texas A&M University What Do I Have? Cold, Flu or Seasonal Allergies? Being sick can really put a damper on your day or week, and if you’re achy, sneezing and just downright miserable, you may not be able to tell if you have a cold, the flu or allergies. It's best to know what ailment is plaguing you so you can treat... – Texas A&M University Can You Literally Be Scared to Death? Halloween is here, and with it come haunted houses and corn mazes, mummies, ghosts and creatures of the night jumping out at you—all sure to give a harmless fright, or so we thought. Can that scary monster sneaking up behind you actually scare you ... – Texas A&M University Sepsis – the Silent, Unknown Killer By Thomas Stoner, DO, FACOI, Medical Director, PinnacleHealth Community General Osteopathic Hospital Expert Available – PinnacleHealth The Cardiovascular Research Foundation Announces New Journal Focusing on Structural Heart Disease The Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) is pleased to announce the launch of a new international journal focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of structural heart disease and the importance of the heart team in managing these disorders. – Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) SU Professor Earns Fulton Professorship in Geriatric Nursing Dr. Mary DiBartolo of Salisbury University’s Nursing Department is helping to educate and prepare others about the crisis facing the nation’s health care system related to the care of older adults. – Salisbury University 60 ACS NSQIP® Participating Hospitals Recognized for Achieving Meritorious Outcomes for Surgical Patient Care The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP®) has recognized 60 of 603 hospitals participating in the adult program for achieving meritorious outcomes for surgical patient care in 2015. – American College of Surgeons (ACS) Mount Sinai St. Luke’s Receives American College of Cardiology Performance Award NCDR ACTION Registry–GWTG Platinum award recognizes high standards of care – Mount Sinai Health System Wake Forest Baptist Research Team Receives $2 Million Award A research team at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center has been awarded a three-year grant for $2 million by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy and yoga on anxiety in old... – Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Science News Study Reveals That Adrenergic Nerves Control Immune Cells’ Daily Schedule Researchers in Japan have discovered that the adrenergic nervous system controls when white blood cells circulate through the body, boosting the immune response by retaining T and B cells in lymph nodes at the time of day when they are most likely to... – The Rockefeller University Press Journal of Experimental Medicine, November 14th, 2016; JP15H05656; JP15K15153; JP15H01157 Embargo expired on 31-Oct-2016 at 09:00 ET Stay Tuned: New U-M Bristle Mammoth Exhibit Highlights the 'Unfolding Process of Discovery' On the fourth floor of the University of Michigan's Museum of Natural History, in a large gallery set aside for temporary exhibits, a room has been built to display the remains of an ice age mammoth pulled from a farmer's field near Chelsea on Oct. 1... – University of Michigan Cell Extrusion Mechanisms An international collaboration between scientists from the Mechanobiology Institute at the National University of Singapore and the Institut Jacques Monod and Université Paris Diderot, France, has revealed how epithelial cell extrusion is regulated ... – National University of Singapore Current Biology, Oct-2016 Few Children Born to Parents with Serious Mental Illness Live with Both Parents While Growing Up Serious mental illness such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia has been shown to affect relationships and parenting capabilities. Children of parents with serious mental illness are vulnerable, and therefore comprehensive knowledge ab... – Elsevier BV Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry volume 55, issue 11 (2016) New Study ‘Sheds Light’ on the Mechanisms Safeguarding the Genome Understanding the molecular mechanisms that exist for cells to safeguard their genome against cancer-causing defects is crucial not only to understand how cancer arises but also because these mechanisms can be targeted therapeutically. Researchers ha... – Sbarro Health Research Organization (SHRO) Oncotarget People Prefer Conservation as Way to Protect Drinking Water, Study Shows A University of Delaware study suggests people prefer conservation as a way to protect drinking water. The study found that when given the choice, people prefer to invest their money in conservation, such as protecting key areas of a watershed—also... – University of Delaware Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Volume 45, Issue 2 (Economics of Water Quality) New Technique Reveals Powerful, "Patchy" Approach to Nanoparticle Synthesis Patches of chain-like molecules placed across nanoscale particles can radically transform the optical, electronic, and magnetic properties of particle-based materials. Now, scientists have used cutting-edge electron tomography techniques—a process ... – Brookhaven National Laboratory Nature 538, 79–83 (06 October 2016) Colorado River’s Dead Clams Tell Tales of Carbon Emission Scientists have begun to account for the topsy-turvy carbon cycle of the Colorado River delta – once a massive green estuary of grassland, marshes and cottonwood, now desiccated dead land. – Cornell University Scientists Discover Way to Make Milk Chocolate Have Dark Chocolate Health Benefits Without the Bitter Taste Dark chocolate can be a source of antioxidants in the diet, but many consumers dislike the bitter flavor. The taste of milk chocolate is more appealing to a greater number of consumers, but it doesn’t have the same antioxidants properties as dark c... – Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) SU Professor Publishes in 'Science' on Bats Hunting in Noise Dr. Ryan Taylor of Salisbury University’s Biological Sciences Department explored with a team from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama how “Bats Perceptually Weight Prey Cues Across Sensory Systems When Hunting in Noise.” – Salisbury University Ancient Strain of Cholera Likely Present in Haiti Since Colonial Era A non-virulent variant of the deadly Vibrio cholerae O1 strain has likely been present in Haitian aquatic environments for several hundred years, with the potential to become virulent through gene transfer with the toxigenic strain introduced by UN p... – University of Florida Scientific Reports Study: Structure of Toxic Tau Aggregates Determines Type of Dementia, Rate of Progression ... – UT Southwestern Medical Center Neuron Close Up of the New Mineral Merelaniite The scroll-like structure of the newly discovered mineral merelaniite grows into tiny, silver-gray whiskers. A physicist from Michigan Tech found the mineral on a sample of larger minerals from the Merelani Mining District in Tanzania. – Michigan Technological University Minerals, Oct-2016 Physicists Make It Possible to 3-D Print Your Own Baby Universe Researchers have created a 3D printed cosmic microwave background - a map of the oldest light in the universe - and provided the files for download. – Imperial College London European Journal of Physics Argonne Report to Help Dam North of Grand Canyon Balance Environment and Hydropower Needs Researchers at Argonne have helped develop a plan for the operation of Glen Canyon Dam in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, upstream of Grand Canyon National Park. The plan, known as the Glen Canyon Dam Long-Term Experimental and Management Plan,... – Argonne National Laboratory Peek Behind the Scenes at SLAC's Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource Engineering teams at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory took advantage of the lull in experiments to make important upgrades during a recent routine beam shutdown at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). ... – SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory UC San Diego Scientists Advocate Combining Technical and Social Expertise to Combat Climate Change Less than two weeks before global leaders meet in Marrakech, Morocco at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, scientists from the University of California San Diego offer their expert advice: bring scientists and policy makers to... – University of California, San Diego Science, Vol. 354 Issue 6311, Oct. 28, 2016 Susan Lindquist, Accomplished and Beloved Scientist, Has Died at Age 67 “Sue has meant so much to Whitehead as an institution of science, and as a community of scientists, and her passing leaves us diminished in so many ways,” reflects David C. Page, M.D., Director of Whitehead Institute – Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Environmental Startup Co-Founded by Olin College Alumna Wins Forbes Competition Opus 12, an innovative environmental startup co-founded by Olin College alumna Etosha Cave, won the Forbes for-profit Change the World Competition at the Under 30 Summit in Boston October 17 – Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering Collaboration Yields Open Source Technology for Computational Science The gap between the computational science and open source software communities just got smaller – thanks to an international collaboration among national laboratories, universities and industry. – Oak Ridge National Laboratory Lifestyle & Social Sciences Study: Pop-Culture News Helped Destigmatize Out-of-Wedlock Childbirth Celebrity news reports over the past four decades appear to have contributed to the changing makeup of the traditional American family by helping to destigmatize out-of-wedlock childbirths in the United States, according to a study by a University at... – University at Buffalo American Sociological Association Small Town Tales: Historian Seeks Stories of 'Going Home' at Flint Hills Discovery Center Exhibit Kansas State University students and Bonnie Lynn-Sherow, associate professor of history and director of the Chapman Center for Rural Studies, are collecting stories about average Americans and their hometowns – Kansas State University Interactive U.S. Map Developed by Swarthmore College Students Puts Changes in State Voting Laws Into Context The interactive map allows users to view changes to various state election voting laws over the past decade from a national perspective. – Swarthmore College Birding to Change the World A new college course, “Birding to Change the World,” aims to give undergrads and elementary school kids something rare in environmental education: hope. – University of Vermont Gonzaga-in-Florence to Commemorate Italian City’s 1966 Flood with Special Exhibition Nov. 16 Gonzaga-in-Florence, Gonzaga University’s flagship study abroad program begun here in 1963, will mark the 50th anniversary of the devastating flooding of the Arno River on Nov. 4, 1966, one of the worst in Florence history, with a special exhibiti... – Gonzaga University Building a Base of Understanding: Scholars Examine Children's Literature and Principles of Human Rights A human rights scholar has explored through research how children's literature can, and does, provide kids a source of learning ethical principles -- fairness, justice and equality -- that underlie human rights law. Expert Available – Georgia State University Halloween Activities Help Babies Develop Senses, Kids Develop Empathy Babies crunching leaves in their hands, children creating costumes with their parents, and families picking pumpkins at the local pumpkin patch -- it doesn't have to be cheap or include witches and werewolves for parents to spend time with their chil... Expert Available – University of Alabama George Washington University’s National Churchill Library and Center Opens at Gelman Library George Washington University’s National Churchill Library and Center opens at Gelman Library – George Washington University Private Support to UC San Diego Totals a Record-Breaking $213 Million In fiscal year 2015-16, the University of California San Diego received nearly 46,000 gifts totaling $212.9 million to help ensure the university’s position as an academic and research powerhouse. – University of California, San Diego 15-Year War on Terror to Be Discussed at UIC War on Terror to be discussed at UIC – University of Illinois at Chicago Business News Venture Capital More Impactful Than Angel Investments for Tech Startups Technology entrepreneurs who get funding from venture capitalists go public sooner and have more impactful innovation than those who partner with angel investors, according to research from the University at Buffalo School of Management. – University at Buffalo Journal of Business Venturing