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Venezuela is the most corrupt nation in Latin America and one of the ten most corrupt in the world, along with Iraq, while Chile and Uruguay ...
Venezuela is the most corrupt nation in Latin America and one of the ten most corrupt nations in the world, along with Iraq, while Chile and Uruguay are the most transparent nations in the region, according to the Corruption Perceptions Index of 2016.
This recognized indicator shows the levels of corruption perceived by business people and specialists regarding the public sector in 176 countries and territories around the world and is produced by Transparency International, a nongovernmental organization based in Berlin whose main objective is to fight corruption .
Of the countries included in the index, more than two-thirds (the 69 scored below 50 on a scale where zero represents a perception of high levels of corruption, and 100 is perceived as a tiniest level of the same aspect.
Denmark and New Zealand top the list as the most transparent countries, with scores of 90. They are the best among all countries, although none is exempt from corruption, according to Transparency .
In Latin America, eleven nations lowered their score, four were with the same score and four improved. "Latin America unfortunately is one of the regions that has rated it the worst," said Alejandro Salas, Americas director for Transparency International, and "that's not very encouraging," he said in a telephone interview with The Associated Press.
Although its 17-unit score has not varied from 2015, Venezuela's perception of corruption is only above countries like Somalia, which is ranked 10th at the bottom of the list - Afghanistan, North Korea, Yemen and Syria.
"I see it difficult that there will be improvements under the current regime," said Salas referring to the government of Venezuelan Nicolás Maduro, who has been accused by the opposition of his country to control the judiciary, the army and the press. "It is naive to think that those who benefit from something will change it."
Among the Latin American nations that have fallen the most are Mexico, Chile and Uruguay. Among those that did not register changes are Cuba, Guatemala, Colombia and Venezuela. Other Latin American countries that lowered the note are Ecuador, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Peru and the Dominican Republic.
Although Chile and Uruguay are perceived as the least corrupt countries in the region and are even better off than some Europeans such as Spain and Italy, they have dropped four and three points respectively when compared to the 2015 index. Uruguay has 71 points and is barely Below Japan, Ireland and the United States. Chile, meanwhile, has 66 points, as does the Bahamas, and only one place below France.
Mexico, meanwhile, appears with 30 points, five less than the previous year. It is on the same level as Honduras, Laos and Paraguay; But behind Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Brazil, among others. Among Latin Americans, only Guatemala, Nicaragua and Venezuela are perceived as more corrupt than Mexico, according to the indicator.
While Brazil's score improved by two points, from 38 to 40, in 2016 over the previous year, the South American nation has fallen in relation to five years behind the revelation of several corruption scandals involving public figures Like the former Dilma Rousseff and state and private companies such as Petrobras and Odebrecht.
Cases of large-scale corruption such as Brazil's show how "collusion between companies and politicians robs national economies of billions of dollars of revenues that are diverted to benefit a few at the expense of the majority," the report said Which accompanies the Index. "Reduces human rights violations, slows sustainable development and promotes social exclusion."
However, in the last year, Brazil's perception has improved because it recognizes the role that some institutions have played in responding to this corruption, including the prosecution general, some judges, and the federal investigative police, Salas said.
Argentina, for its part, appears to be the Latin American country that has improved the most: it increased four points, from 32 to 36, although it still appears below its neighbor Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Cuba and Costa Rica, and very far Denmark, New Zealand, Finland, and even Uruguay and Chile.
They also improved Paraguay and Costa Rica.
Source: The New Herald
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