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Reuters Health Report: January 3, 2017

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Tuesday, January 3, 2017
Pakistani city launches new polio campaign after rare strain found
QUETTA, Pakistan (Reuters) - Pakistan began a special five-day polio immunisation campaign in the southwestern city of Quetta on Monday for children under five after a rare strain of the virus was found in sewage samples, officials said.
Life-extending capacity of new cancer drugs varies widely
(Reuters Health) - Drugs recently approved around the world to fight cancer increased patients' overall survival, but benefits vary depending on the drug, a new study shows.
Cured meats linked to worsening asthma symptoms
(Reuters Health) – Eating large amounts of cured meats was linked to worse symptoms among asthma sufferers, a French study found.
China confirms human bird flu case in Guizhou province
BEIJING (Reuters) - Health authorities in the southern Chinese province of Guizhou have confirmed a new human case of H7N9 avian influenza, state radio said, bringing the total number of human infections of the highly pathogenic strain to 19 this winter.
Supervised injection site for addicts could save San Francisco money, lives
(Reuters Health) - Addicts regularly use drugs on the streets of San Francisco, and some people there say giving addicts a safe, clean place to shoot up – and clean needles – could help curb overdose deaths and diseases.
Teen drug use may not be tied to sports participation
(Reuters Health) - Playing team sports in high school may not influence whether or not teens use heroin or abuse prescription drugs, a U.S. study suggests.
New drug approvals fall to six-year low in 2016
LONDON (Reuters) - Last year turned out to be a disappointing one for new drug approvals with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration clearing just 22 new medicines for sale, the lowest number since 2010 and sharply down on 2015's tally of 45.
France finds bird flu in new part of country
PARIS (Reuters) - Local authorities in France confirmed on Monday an outbreak of severe bird flu in the Deux-Sevres administrative department in the west of the country, an area previously unaffected by a recent spate of bird flu cases.
Germany to cull more turkeys after bird flu outbreak spreads
HAMBURG (Reuters) - About 22,000 turkeys are to be culled after suspect cases of bird flu were found on two more German farms in the major German poultry production region of Lower Saxony, authorities said on Monday.
Obama to meet lawmakers in attempt to protect health law
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama plans to meet Democratic lawmakers in Congress next week to discuss how to protect his signature healthcare law from Republican efforts to dismantle it, a White House official said on Friday.
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PHF announces 44 jr hockey players camp



PHF announces 44 jr hockey players camp
LAHORE,Jan 3 (APP)- Pakistan Hockey Federation has called 44 players for  the National Under 18 camp commencing from January 8 at Naseer Bunda Hockey Stadium,Islamabad.
The camp is being conducted to prepare the boys for an international tour  to be arranged soon, said a spokesman of PHF here on Tuesday.
Kamran Ashraf is the Manager/Camp Commandant.
Following are the names of the camp trainees: Goalkeepers, Waqar Younis, Adeel Rao, Awais Rasheed, Akmal Hussain, Shabih-ud-din, Aimal Khan & Zubair Saleem Full backs: Amjad Ali, Rizwan Ali, Waqas Ahmed, Farhan Younis, Danish &  Hilal Uddin.
Half backs:Junaid Shakeel,Moin Rasool, Adeel Latif, Junaid Manzoor,
Mohibullah,Ibrahim & Asad Khan Forwards: Awais Arshad, Khairullah,Shahzaib Khan, Ahmed Nadeem, Mohib,  Waqar Ali, Naveed Alam, Abdullah Babar, Roman Khan, Syed Zain Ijaz, Arslan Haider, Murtaza Yaqoob, Amjad Rahman,  Zulqarnain, Fahad Qadir,
Aamir Sattar, Hammad Mansoor, Ali Raza, M.Wasim, Zakirullah, Ghazanfar,  Asad Arshad, Haleem Usman, Ahmed Farhan

Israeli officials back ‘shoot-to-kill’ policy of Palestinians, HRW



Israeli officials back 'shoot-to-kill' policy of Palestinians, HRW
NEW YORK, Jan 3 (APP): Some leading Israeli officials are encouraging soldiers and police officers to kill suspected Palestinian attackers, even when they no longer pose a threat, a prominent international human rights watchdog body said on Monday.
The New York-based Human Rights Watch based its stand on an analysis of statements by Israeli officials compiled since October 2015.
“It’s not just about potentially rogue soldiers, but also about senior Israeli officials who publicly tell security forces to unlawfully shoot-to-kill,” Sari Bashi, Israel advocacy director at Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.
International human rights law limits lethal force to circumstances in which it is necessary to protect life, and in which no other less extreme option is available.
“Whatever the results of trials of individual soldiers, the Israeli government should issue clear directives to use force only in accordance with international law,” Bashi said.
The statements documented by HRW include those of senior Israeli politicians, including the police and defence minister, which call on police to shoot and kill suspects regardless of whether lethal force is necessary to protect others.
According to international human rights law, shooting to kill is limited to circumstances in which it is strictly necessary to protect life. Israeli open fire regulations, however, do not note this limitation, but do limit shooting at the torso or head to situations in which a threat is imminent.
HRW cites a number of different cases where Israeli officials have called for the use of lethal force, or indeed failed to condemn its excessive use.
One instance cited is that following a stabbing attack in which two Israeli civilians were injured in October 2015 in West Jerusalem. The alleged teenage Palestinian assailant was killed when police arrived.
Reporters were later told by Jerusalem Police District Commander Moshe Edri that those who carry out attacks would be killed, without condition.
“The police are doing their job and arriving quickly,” Edri explained.
“Within less than a minute and a half, the attacker had already been killed. Everyone who stabs Jews or harms innocent people – should be killed”.In October 2015, Israeli Police Minister Gilad Erdan appeared to support the shoot-to-kill tactic during a radio interview.
When asked by the interviewer if he agreed with an opposition party lawmaker who said that “if a terrorist has a knife or screwdriver in his hand, you should shoot-to-kill him without thinking twice,” the minister responded strongly in support.
“Definitely,” Erdan said, “The question of course depends on the circumstances. There are clear instructions to the Israeli police. As soon as a police officer feels danger to himself or any other citizen, he needs to shoot according to the regulations. It’s clear. We don’t want to endanger any citizen or police officer. And also, every attacker who sets out to inflict harm should know that he will likely not survive the attack”.
Since October 2015, there have been over 150 cases in which security forces have fatally shot Palestinian adults and children suspected of trying to stab Israelis.
According to HRW, video footage and witness statements relating to many of these instances “raise serious questions about the necessity of the use of lethal force”.
After analysing video footage and forensic evidence, rights groups Amnesty International, Al-Haq and a coalition of nine Israeli groups have called on Israel to rein in the excessive use of force.
The groups say that Israeli security forces have used excessive force where no imminent threat was posed by the suspect, as well as in cases where the suspect may not have committed a crime at all.
Only one Israeli soldier in the past year has been prosecuted for shooting a Palestinian. Elor Azaria, 20, is alleged to have killed 21-year-old Abd al-Fatah al-Sharif, a suspected attacker, when he was already badly injured.

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