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French president, Britain's Prince Harry mark Armistice Day


Hollande attended a solemn and chilly Armistice Day ceremony at the famed Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Harry, who served with the British Armed Forces in Afghanistan, attended a service at the national Armed Forces Memorial in Staffordshire, England.
The Great War — one of the deadliest conflicts of the modern era — claimed the lives of 5 million Allied troops and over 3 million Central Powers soldiers. Decorated French veterans stood in silence as Hollande laid a large floral wreath at the foot of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in remembrance of the millions who gave their lives during the 1914-18 conflict that ended on Nov. 11.
Inspired by prehistoric monuments, the Armed Forces Memorial where Harry led Britain in remembering the dead is aligned so the sun's rays stream through the door on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. The light illuminates a wreath at the heart of the memorial.
As veterans bearing flags looked on, the 32-year-old prince read aloud "The Soldier," the Rupert Brooke poem that tugs on the twin issues of sacrifice and love of country.

British opposition party to try to stop Brexit talks


British Prime Minister Theresa May wants to start divorce talks by March 31, but the High Court ruled that Parliament must get a vote on it first. The government is appealing the judgment to the Supreme Court, with hearings due next month.
In the meantime, some pro-EU lawmakers are trying to build support for a blocking move. Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron said his party would vote against invoking Article 50 of the EU treaty, the trigger for exit talks, unless voters got to "have their say in a referendum on the terms of the deal" between Britain and the EU.
Farron said that voters decided in June to leave the EU, but not on what form of relationship Britain should seek with the bloc. He said there must be "a referendum at the end of this process so that nobody would have imposed upon them something they didn't vote for."
The Liberal Democrats have just eight seats in the 650-seat House of Commons, but some members of the main opposition Labour Party also say they will vote to block Brexit. The government says it will not hold a second referendum. Brexit Minister David Jones accused opposition lawmakers of "attempting to thwart and reverse the decision that was taken on June 23."

U.N.: 40 Mosul civilians shot, killed, hung from power poles by Islamic State

Iraqi civilians flee from fighting while smoke rises from the burning oil fields Qayara, Iraq, near Mosul, on November. 1. Friday a statement by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights outlined atriocitries committed by the Islamic State within Mosul. Photo by Murat Bay/UPI 
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GENEVA, Switzerland, Nov. 11 (UPI) -- The Islamic State shot and killed 40 civilians in Mosul, Iraq, and hung the dead bodies on power poles, the United Nations said Friday.
In a statement outlining human rights abuses committed by the militant group also identified as Daesh, ISIS and ISIL in Iraq, U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein reported killings of civilians based upon decisions by self-appointed IS courts.
"On Tuesday, ISIL reportedly shot and killed 40 civilians in Mosul city after accusing them of 'treason and collaboration' with the Iraqi security forces. The victims were dressed in orange clothes marked in red with the words 'traitors and agents of the ISF.' Their bodies were then hung on electrical poles in several areas in Mosul city."
The statement detailed other atrocities allegedly committed by IS as Iraqi forces attempt to take back control of the city, which has been under IS control for the past two years. The operation to retake the city involves 50,000 Iraqi security forces personnel, including soldiers, police, Kurdish Peshmerga fighters, Sunni Arab tribesmen and Shiite militiamen, the BBC reported.
The U.N. statement reported a man was shot to death for ignoring an IS ban on use of mobile phones. Six civilians also were hanged for carrying banned SIM cards, a data storage element of cellphones; 20 civilians shot to death on charges of leaking information; and boys that IS calls "sons of the caliphate" were deployed to roam the streets of Mosul wearing explosive belts. An underground IS prison holding 961 starving inmates was found; IS is also abducting women and relocating them to Mosul, and has a fleet of loudspeaker-equipped vehicles which announce anyone escaping battles with the Iraqi security Forces will be executed, the statement says.

Entire town of Ellendale, Minn., evacuated due to train derailment

ELLENDALE, Minn., Nov. 11 (UPI) -- Emergency officials said they evacuated the entire town of Ellendale, Minn., Friday after a Union Pacific train carrying hazardous materials derailed.
No injuries have been reported due to the derailment.
Steele County Emergency Management Director Mike Johnson told MPR News two of the derailed cars caused concern because one carrying propane has a tear, while another intact car contains butane.
At least seven cars of the 146-car train overturned about a half mile south of the small town around 5:45 a.m. Officials evacuated a 1 mile radius around the site of the crash, and restricted air space in a 2-mile radius. The elementary school in Ellendale has been closed, and a section of Minnesota Highway 30 was shut down.
Officials suggested evacuees gather at a local church.
"We're working closely with our partners, including Geneva United Methodist Church in Ellendale, to support those displaced from the derailment and those responding to help," Melanie Tschida, executive director for the American Red Cross serving Southeast Minnesota, told KAAL-TV.

Russia confirms evidence of chemical weapons in Aleppo, Syria

The Russian Defense Ministry said Friday it found evidence of use of chemical weapons by anti-Sytrian government forces in and near the city of Alleppo, Syria. File Photo by Ameer Alhalbi/ UPI 
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MOSCOW, Nov. 11 (UPI) -- Russia's chemical warfare defense unit found militants in Aleppo, Syria, are using chemical weapons, the Russian Defense Ministry announced Friday.
The Russian troops found unexploded shells allegedly used by rebels, evidence of chemical weapons, in the southwestern suburbs of Aleppo known as the 1070 District. The area recently came under Syrian government control, although it continues to be shelled, and casualties arrive at hospitals choking, coughing and showing signs of visual problems, each an indication of chemical attack.
In a statement, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov confirmed the discovery Friday
"While conducting reconnaissance in the 1070 area, the officers of the scientific center of the Russian Troops of Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defense have found evidence of chemical weapon use by terrorists against the civilian population and Syrian servicemen. After conducting an express analysis in a mobile laboratory it was determined that the toxic substances that filled the militants' artillery ammunition were with high probability chlorine and white phosphorus."
Since September, Russia has warned chemical weapons might be used in Aleppo by anti-government militants who would then blame the Syrian government. Syrian U.N. envoy Bashar Jaafari said in September the Islamist extremist group Ahrar al-Sham was planning to attack civilians with white phosphorus artillery. On Sept. 16, an Islamic State attack in the northern Aleppo suburbs of Harbal and UmHosh, caused breathing problems in at least eight people, Iran's Press TV reported. Syrian state media reported in October that chlorine gas was fired into a government-held neighborhood of Aleppo, with hospitalized civilians exhibiting symptoms consistent with use of the gas.
The use of chemical weapons is prohibited under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention, which Syria joined in 2013; under an agreement negotiated by Russia and the United States in 2013, Syria turned over its entire chemical weapons stockpile for destruction, and in January 2015 the intergovernmental group Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons confirmed all Syrian chemical weapons were destroyed.

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Factory blaze kills at least 13 Indian garment workers as they slept

By Nita Bhalla
NEW DELHI (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - At least 13 garment workers were killed after a fire broke out in a factory on the outskirts of the Indian capital, police and witnesses said on Friday.
The blaze, which started in the early hours of Friday as the workers slept inside the leather factory workshop in Uttar Pradesh state, also critically injured eight more people.
Police investigating the cause of the fire in Ghaziabad district said preliminary findings suggested it may have been sparked by an electrical short circuit.
"We are reason to believe that it may be linked to an electrical short circuit, but we are still looking into it," Deepak Kumar, Ghaziabad's Senior Superintendent of Police, told reporters.
"Everyone worked together to rescue the people inside the building. These included local residents, police, fire and ambulance services."
Police said they were also investigating the possibility the factory, was illegal and did not have a license to operate in the congested residential area.
Television pictures showed large crowds outside the gutted three-storey building, located in a narrowed-laned area lined cheek-by-jowl with similar structures in Sahibabad.
The fire, which started at around 4 a.m. local time, spread from the ground floor housing the stitching unit to the upper two storeys, where the laborers were sleeping, said witnesses.
Fire engines were rushed to area and managed to rescue 16 workers, said witnesses, many of whom were taken to a nearby hospital suffering from burns and respiratory problems.
Activists say the incident is one in a series illustrating the neglect of workplace safety in South Asia's industrial sector, even in the wake of Bangladesh's 2013 Rana Plaza disaster, in which more than 1,100 garment workers were killed.
The Rana Plaza tragedy, where an eight-storey building housing several garment factories supplying global brands collapsed on the outskirts of Dhaka, was one of the world's most deadly industrial accidents.
In India, as well as Bangladesh, such accidents are common.
Eight people were killed in October in an explosion at a firework factory in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, while in May 2014, 15 others were killed in a similar accident in the central state of Madhya Pradesh.
Campaigners advocating for better living and working conditions in the textile and garment sector said the incident showed the plight of workers were still being ignored.
"Despite the many disasters we have seen before, and the great amount of attention to the dangerous working conditions in the South Asian garment industry, factories there largely remain unsafe. These workers were killed because they were sleeping in the factory," said Carin Leffler of the Clean Clothes Campaign.
"The deep tragedy that took 13 peoples' lives in Sahibabad this morning shows that there is still a long way to go before workers can feel safe."

(Reporting by Nita Bhalla, Editing by Ros Russell; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, corruption and climate change. Visit news.trust.org

Trump sees Japan's Abe as ally in push back against China: adviser


By Tim Kelly | TOKYO
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's meeting next week with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe may mark the start of talks to garner Japan's support for a push back against China's growing influence in Asia, a security adviser to Trump said.
In the face of a rising China and a volatile North Korea, Trump's campaign comments, including a demand that Japan pay more for the upkeep of U.S. forces on its soil, have worried Tokyo about a rift in a security alliance with Washington that has been the bedrock of its defense since World War Two.
A tougher stance against China, however, and a call for Japan to play a bigger security role through a Trump-Abe axis would however fit with Abe's hawkish policies that include allowing the military to operate more freely overseas.
Abe will meet Trump in New York on Thursday before going to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Peru.
Trump was looking to Japan "to play a more active role in Asia", the adviser, who declined to be identified because he was not authorized to talk to the media, told Reuters.
Abe, he added, was "a uniquely placed figure to offer leadership in the alliance".
Senior U.S. Navy commanders have said they would welcome joint air and sea patrols with Japan's military in the disputed South China Sea, where the construction of island bases is extending Beijing's influence. Tokyo has balked at direct provocation of its neighbor, choosing instead to assist nations in the region with disputes with China, such as the Philippines.
Trump in his first 100 days in office would end budget sequestration that mandates spending, including cuts in military outlays, and submit a budget that would fund construction of dozens of new warships, the adviser said.
It would "send a message to Beijing as well as allies Japan and South Korea and other nations that the U.S. is intent on being in (Asia) for a long time", he said.
However, current U.S. officials warn that it would be difficult to build and absorb new warships.
"Ships can't be built overnight," a U.S. defense official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity.
The official said that even if the funds were available to build new ships, they would still have to find shipyards and skilled workers to build the ships, which would take time.
Trump on Thursday wants to allay any "unfounded" concerns Abe may have and affirm his commitment to their countries' security alliance, he added. "This is going to be a respectful conversation."

Potential friction between the two countries, however, exists over how much Tokyo pays for the deployment of U.S. forces in Japan. Japan says the funding it provides, which covers three quarters of the cost, is enough.
"We are bearing the burden for what we should bear," Japanese Minister of Defence Tomomi Inada told reporters in Tokyo on Friday, Kyodo news reported.
Abe knows little about Trump, and in New York is likely to want to begin building a relationship that could yield a common world view, a person who knows the prime minister said.
"He has proven to be able to get along with fairly edgy people," he said.
(Reporting by Tim Kelly. Additional reporting by Idrees Ali in Washington.; Editing by Nick Macfie and Chizu Nomiyama)

Czech prime minister reshuffles ministers as party ratings suffer



By Jan Lopatka | PRAGUE
Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka said on Friday he would replace two of his ministers in a cabinet reshuffle triggered by a poor showing in regional elections last month.
Sobotka's center-left Social Democrats came second, behind their coalition partner, ANO, a protest movement headed by Andrej Babis, a billionaire businessman and now finance minister, who has capitalized on voters' distrust in traditional parties.
"The voters gave the Social Democrats a clear message we need to change," Sobotka told reporters as he announced he planned to replace Health Minister Svatopluk Nemecek with Miloslav Ludvik, head of a large Prague hospital.
Jiri Dienstbier, minister without portfolio in charge of human rights and legislation, will be replaced by Jan Chvojka, a lower house representative, he said. The reshuffle will be put to the president for his consent.
Sobotka faces a party congress in March ahead of general election in October, with rising concerns inside the party about low ratings despite a budget surplus, unemployment at an eight-year low of 5 percent and second-quarter economic growth of 2.6 percent.
Three opinion polls since the regional election showed his pro-European party almost 15 percentage points behind Babis's ANO and Sobotka acknowledged the party leadership faced a "tough fight" for a new mandate at its congress.
Sobotka has said he aims to give the party a more modern feel that would attract liberal urban voters in addition to the party's blue-collar and more conservative base. But that strategy seemed to suffer with the dismissal of Dienstbier, representing the party's younger and progressive wing.
But as he was only able to reshuffle ministries held by his own party his options were limited. ANO and the third coalition partner, the centrist Christian Democrats, have refused to change any of their ministers.
Sobotka has pledged to stand up more visibly to Babis -- whose company is the largest private employer in the country with interests in media, healthcare, chemicals and farming -- and his attacks on coalition partners.
Chvojka, who will replace Dienstbier, could help with that. He co-authored a legal amendment that would ban Babis, as a minister, from owning media and his firms from winning public contracts.
The amendment won wide support in the lower house and is awaiting the final vote after minor changes by the upper house.
(Editing by Robin Pomeroy)

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