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Hong Kong jury to see 'torture' video as British banker's trial begins

By Farah Master | HONG KONG
A Hong Kong judge warned jurors that they will have to view video filmed by former British banker Rurik Jutting of the torture and vicious killing of two Indonesian women he is accused of murdering as the trial got under way on Monday.
Jutting, who studied at Cambridge University and Winchester College, one of Britain's most prestigious private schools, pleaded not guilty to murder on grounds of "diminished responsibility". He was arrested two years ago after the victims' bodies were found in his luxury high rise apartment.
The 31-year-old pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter, and to a third charge of preventing lawful burial of a body.
During the jury selection, Deputy High Court Judge Michael Stuart-Moore warned potential jurors that if they were unable to cope with viewing extreme violence they should not take part.
"There is a particularly horrifying aspect of the case.
One of the victims was subject to extreme cruelty and violence," the judge said, explaining that a number of gruesome, and extreme color photographs could be presented during the trial.
“The defendant even recorded on his iPhone the torture inflicted on the first victim before she died."
Jutting filmed a series of videos including one showing the first killing, while in other videos he talks about his plans for the second, according to a court fact sheet.
The judge said the defense and prosecution were largely in agreement over the physical evidence, but the dispute may lie in psychiatric and psychological evidence provided by the defense to determine whether it was a case of murder or manslaughter.
Looking trim and dressed in a dark blue shirt, Jutting was clean shaven with short cut hair, in stark contrast to his initial court appearances when he looked heavily overweight and wore a thick dark beard.
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Armed policemen guard the entrance as a prison car carrying British former banker Rurik Jutting enters High Court in Hong Kong, China October 24, 2016. REUTERS/Bobby Yip
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The grisly nature of the case has cast a harsh light on the seamy side of Hong Kong, offering an insight into how some wealthy professionals binge on sex, drugs and alcohol.
Jutting who previously worked at Bank of America Corp in Hong Kong, was accused of murder in October 2014 after police found the bodies of Sumarti Ningsih, 23, and Seneng Mujiasih, 26, in his apartment. Both women's throats were slit.
Ningsih, who had a son in Indonesia, was visiting Hong Kong on a tourist visa. Her mutilated body was discovered inside a suitcase on Jutting's balcony, while Mujiasih, a domestic helper, was found lying inside with wounds to her neck and buttocks. She was working in a bar when she met Jutting, according to the fact sheet.
"HIGHLY GRAPHIC" VIDEO
Before the jury selection, Jutting's barrister Tim Owen explained the argument for diminished responsibility was based on the grounds of a personality disorder.
Prosecutor John Reading stated that psychopathic behavior was not a reason for diminished responsibility, setting up the arguments both parties will make during the trial.
Jutting was found fit to plea after undergoing psychiatric assessment at the end of 2014.
The jury has to decide if it is a case of murder, which carries a mandatory life sentence, or manslaughter, which carries a maximum of life though a shorter sentence can be set. On Tuesday, the jury will watch 30 minutes of "highly graphic" video. The public in the courtroom will not be able to see the video, though the sound will be audible.
The fact sheet said Ningsih was tortured for three days using Jutting's belt, sex toys, a pair of pliers and his fists. He eventually killed her in the bathroom, cutting her throat with a serrated-edged knife.
In video footage Jutting talked about watching porn including depicting violence and turning his fantasies into realities. He also talked about whether to turn himself in or hide the body and fly to Britain.
He called police to report the second murder. In a recording played in court Jutting sounded coherent, stating "obviously bad stuff has happened."
Investigators also found cocaine at his apartment, according to the fact sheet.
“I definitely could not have done that without cocaine,” it quoted Jutting saying.
Hong Kong, a former British colony, still retains a British legal system after being handed back to China in 1997.
The case is being closely watched by Hong Kong's 300,000-strong migrant domestic helpers community, many of whom come from Indonesia and the Philippines. Outside the High Court, about a dozen of their representatives held placards reading “Justice for Wanchai Murder Victim” and “Stop Violence”.

(Reporting by Farah Master, additional reporting by Venus Wu; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)

SMA Solar cuts 2016 guidance on price pressure



SMA Solar Technology, Germany's top solar power equipment maker, cut its sales and earnings guidance for the year on Monday, citing rising price pressure since the middle of the year and delays to major solar projects.
The revisions sent the company's shares to their lowest level in a year and a quarter, trading down 11 percent at 24.65 euros by 1212 GMT.
SMA had already warned in August that the top end of its profit guidance was ambitious amid pricing pressure from Chinese rivals that seek to dump their products outside their collapsing home market.
SMA said third-quarter sales were above 220 million euros ($240 million), but that was down from 270 million euros in the year-earlier quarter, while its order backlog shrank 6.5 percent from a year earlier to 588 million euros.
The group now expects to post 2016 sales of 900 million to 950 million euros and earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of 60 to 70 million euros.
That is below its previous guidance for sales of 950 million to 1.05 billion euros and EBIT of 80 to 120 million euros. It also fell short of analyst consensus for 1.02 billion and 95 million euros, respectively.
German peer SolarWorld also warned last week it would not achieve its 2016 sales and profit goals due to a collapse in demand in China.
SMA is due to publish full third-quarter financial results on Nov. 10.
($1 = 0.9179 euros)

(Reporting by Maria Sheahan; Editing by Arno Schuetze and Susan Fenton)

Plane on French surveillance mission crashes in Malta, five dead

By Chris Scicluna and Marine Pennetier | VALLETTA/PARIS
A small aircraft conducting a surveillance mission over the Mediterranean for France's defense ministry crashed on take-off in Malta on Monday, killing all five people on board.
The ministry declined to say what the purpose of the surveillance operation was. Airport officials said the plane had been heading for Misrata in Libya, where some Western powers have sent small teams of special forces to support the new U.N.-backed unity government in its fight against Islamist militants.
The twin-prop Fairchild Metroliner went down near the runway of the southern Mediterranean island nation's main airport in the morning, sending smoke billowing into the sky. Malta International Airport was closed for several hours.
On board were three French defense ministry officials and two pilots, who were also French. France's defense ministry and Luxembourg-based CAE Aviation, which operated the plane, said the five died. CAE said it was an accident but gave no details.
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Still image taken from video shows fire trucks aiming their hoses at the burning wreckage of a small plane which crashed at the edge of the runway at the airport in Valletta, Malta, 24 October 2016. REUTERS/Ed De Gaetano via Reuters TV
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"A light reconnaissance aircraft ... carrying out surveillance operations over the Mediterranean for the defense ministry crashed this morning at 0630 at Malta's Luqa airport, during take-off," Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said.
The French daily Le Monde wrote that the defense ministry officials belonged to France's intelligence services.
The Maltese government initially said the flight was part of a customs operation France has been conducting for the last five months, tracking human trafficking and drug smuggling. But French customs said they had no personnel on board.
The remains of all five victims were found, the Maltese government said, and inquiries were under way to determine what had happened. "Official information, footage and eyewitnesses ... clearly indicate that there was no explosion prior to impact," it said in a statement.
The plane, registered in the United States and leased to CAE, "was being flown by an experienced crew with no technical issues reported on previous flights", a CAE statement said. The cause was unknown but was being investigated.
The flight had been due to return to Malta within hours without landing in any other countries, Malta's government said. The crash was the country's worst peacetime air incident.

(Additional reporting by Agnieszka Barteczko in Warsaw, Phil Blenkinsop and Marilyn Haigh in Brussels; writing by Isla Binnie and Ingrid Melander; editing by Mark Heinrich)

Congo's Kabila courts regional support as opposition prepares 'red card'

By Aaron Ross and David Lewis | KINSHASA/NAIROBI
When Democratic Republic of Congo's eastern neighbors took advantage of an outbreak of political turmoil there to invade in 1998, President Laurent Kabila turned to regional powerhouse Angola for help.
Angola's jets pounded Rwandan and Ugandan positions inside Congo and its troops patrolled the streets of the capital, Kinshasa, fearing the installation of a hostile government sympathetic to its own separatists.
This week, Laurent Kabila's son, Joseph, another Congolese president facing upheaval at home, heads to Luanda in search of a helping hand.
Heads of state at Wednesday's Congo-focused regional summit, many of whom have extended their own mandates at home, are likely to back a deal Kabila recently struck with part of the opposition to allow him to stay in power until at least April 2018, beyond his mandate which ends in December.
But analysts say this time Kabila cannot count on unalloyed support from Angola and other allies, especially if its leaders start to see Kabila as the problem, rather than the solution to difficulties in the central African giant.
"Angola prefers a Congo that is weak but stable," said Jason Stearns, director of the Congo Research Group at New York University.
"If the country becomes seriously unstable, Angola might begin to make its criticism of Kabila more public."
The main opposition bloc has denounced this month's accord as a pretext to allow Kabila to cling to power and maneuver to change the constitution – charges the government denies.
More than 50 people were killed last month in demonstrations against the extension of Kabila's term - which the government blames on the logistical problems of organizing a November election - and opposition leaders have vowed to give him a "red card" on Dec. 19, the last day of his term.
The goal of Kabila's trip to Luanda is to win support for the deal, under which a power-sharing government is to be named, his top diplomatic adviser, Barnabe Kikaya bin Karubi, said.
The government hopes regional recognition of the accord can help stem growing pressure from the United States and Europe on Kabila to stand down.
Even with that vote of confidence, further turmoil would damage Kabila's image as a guarantor of stability, one diplomat said. The United Nations fears large-scale violence could become "all but inevitable".
With direct Rwandan or Ugandan intervention in Congo now considered unlikely, Angola's main fear is an influx of refugees across its 2,600-km (1,600 mile) border if the political situation gets out of hand.
"I don't think they will want to see one person stay on if that leads to instability," the diplomat said of Angola.
ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
Millions died in the 1998-2003 war that sucked in more than a half-dozen armies, including Zimbabwe and Namibia, which backed Laurent Kabila and then Joseph after his father's murder in 2001.
Since then, a series of foreign-backed insurrections has caused havoc in the east but without threatening Kabila's overall authority.
Kikaya said Kinshasa was not worried about weakening support from its allies but recent visits to Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania suggest Kabila is working hard to shore up regional support.
"He still sees regional alliances as essential in his strategy to extend his time in office - but also possibly to secure personal guarantees in case he is forced out of power," said Vincent Rouget, Congo analyst at Control Risks.
Economic factors could also complicate Kabila's strategy. Relations between Congo and Angola have soured since 2013 due to a dispute over access to offshore oil concessions.
Likewise, South Africa could conclude that Kabila is no longer the best bet to protect its substantial economic interests in Congo.
Congo agreed in 2013 to sell more than half the power from its future 4,800 megawatt Inga 3 hydroelectric dam to South Africa but development has been sluggish and Congo is now almost certain to miss a 2020 deadline to begin providing electricity.
NOT ABOUT DEMOCRACY
The United States has already imposed targeted sanctions against members of Kabila's inner circle for allegedly violating human rights and blocking elections and the European Union is threatening to follow suit.
Such moves are unlikely to find support among Kabila's neighbors, especially Rwanda and Congo Republic, whose leaders recently pushed through changes to their constitutions to let them stand for third terms.
Instead, realpolitik and the desire for stability are almost certain to trump any idealism about democracy.
"African states don't want to set precedents about interference in domestic affairs," said Stephanie Wolters, an analyst at the Institute of Strategic Studies in Pretoria.
But the support of regional leaders will not be guaranteed forever and if he has any designs on staying around beyond April 2018, Kabila will need to find a much firmer legal basis for his position, the diplomat said.
"They found a legal way to stay on," the diplomat said. "Kabila hasn't."

(Writing by Aaron Ross; Editing by Ed Cropley and Giles Elgood)

China admonishes the U.S. for visit to disputed India-China border

China admonished the United States on Monday for sending its ambassador in India to a contested stretch of land on the India-China border, warning that a third party's meddling would only complicate the dispute between Beijing and New Delhi.
China claims more than 90,000 sq km (35,000 sq miles) of territory disputed by India in the eastern sector of the Himalayas. Much of that forms the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, which China calls South Tibet.
U.S. Ambassador to India Richard Verma posted photos on his Twitter account on Oct. 21 of his recent trip to Arunachal Pradesh, thanking Indian officials for their "warm hospitality" and calling the region a "magical place".
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said China was "firmly opposed" to the U.S. diplomat's actions, which he said would "damage the hard-earned peace and tranquillity of the China-India border region".
"Any responsible third party should respect efforts by China and India to seek peaceful and stable reconciliation, and not the opposite," Lu told a regular press briefing.
"We urge the United States to stop getting involved in the China-India territorial dispute and do more to benefit this region's peace and tranquillity," he said, adding that China and India were handling the matter appropriately through talks.
India's Ministry of External Affairs described Verma's visit as "nothing unusual".
"The U.S. Ambassador visited Arunachal Pradesh, a state which is an integral part of the country to which he is accredited," MEA spokesman Vikas Swarup said in response to the Chinese statement.
No comment was available from the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.
Disagreement between nuclear-armed China and India over parts of their 3,500-km (2,175-mile) border led to a brief war in 1962. The countries have moved to control the dispute, but repeated rounds of talks have failed to make much progress.
India says China occupies 38,000 square km (14,600 sq miles) of its territory on the Aksai Chin plateau in the west, and is also suspicious of China's support for its arch-rival, Pakistan.
Tensions occasionally flare over the disputed border. In August, China was angered by India's plans to place advanced cruise missiles there.

(Reporting by Michael Martina; Additional reporting by Douglas Busvine in New Delhi; Editing by Nick Macfie)

Brazil plans to waive visas for visitors from U.S., Japan

Brazil's government is considering waiving visas for visitors from the United States, Japan, Canada and Australia to boost tourism, and could eventually extend the plan to include China, a tourism ministry spokesman said on Monday.
The proposal by new Tourism Minister Marx Beltrão would extend for a 12-month trial period a visa-waiver program adopted for visitors from the four countries during the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro this year.
Brazil's President Michel Temer is keen to draw more foreign investment and visitors to Brazil to help pull Latin America's largest nation from its worst recession since the 1930s Great Depression.
In 2015, 575.800 U.S. citizens visited Brazil, less than 10 percent of the total number of visitors to the South American nation. Meanwhile, the number of Brazilians visiting the United States soared in recent years to 2.6 million visitors in 2014.
The visa exemptions would become permanent if the number of tourists rises significantly and the governments of the four countries reciprocate by removing visa requirements for Brazilians visitors, the spokesman said.
The minister's proposal still needs approval by other departments of the Brazilian government, particularly the foreign ministry which issues the visas and has demanded reciprocity to exempt U.S. citizens from needing visas.
Visitors from most Latin American and European Union nations, and Russia, do not need visas to travel to Brazil, but U.S. travelers have to cough up $160 for a visa to visit Brazil, an identical fee charged to Brazilians for visas to visit the United States.
The Brazilian fee was levied in retaliation for exclusion of Brazil from the U.S. visa waiver program.
The tourism ministry is studying the inclusion of several other countries in its visa waiver plan, mainly China to try to attract some of the 100 million Chinese tourists that travel abroad each year, the spokesman said.
Only 55,000 Chinese citizens visited Brazil last year.

(Reporting by Anthony Boadle; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

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